The City of St. John’s has received inquiries about its ability to “shut down” so-called ‘trap houses’ associated with suspected criminal activity – but says it’s limited in the action it can take.

A growing number of city residents are speaking out about problem properties and are asking municipal officials to do more.

The city says it does not have authority to close properties or prosecute individuals based on criminal activity like drug use, trafficking or violence.

Those matters, says the city, are investigated by police under the Criminal Code of Canada.

The city’s authority under Section 375 of the City of St. John’s Act is in regulating the condition of properties, not in the behaviour of occupants. Its role is focused on ensuring that properties meet established health and safety standards.

The city says it would be neither lawful nor effective to use its bylaws to target criminal behavior – and it does not have the authority to search, seize or arrest – powers that lie solely with the RNC or RCMP.

The City of St. John’s says it does work collaboratively with police and community partners to share information, support enforcement efforts and address underlying issues where possible.